Brainstem Pathways of the 3D VOR

In the horizontal VOR, we saw that the tonic component comes via the n. Prepositus Hypoglossi, nPPH (lesions cause horizontal gaze paretic nystagmus)

In the vertical & torsional VOR, the tonic component comes via the interstitial n. Cajal, INC (lesions cause vertical & torsional gaze paretic nystagmus)

Copyright © 1996 Tutis Vilis and Douglas Tweed
University of Western Ontario
London Ontario Canada
Updated October 28, 2005

Comments welcome. Email to tutis.vilis@schulich.uwo.ca